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Lithos

Location: Xiron Chorion Rethymno
Year: 2024
Status: Complete
Project type: New residence
Architecture design: PT.a | Polychronakis Troullinos architects
Design team: Giannis Troullinos
Associate Civil Engineer: Andreas Koutalas
Photos: Studio Nikos Kouklakis

Description

The project is a 120 sq.m. private residence located in Xiron Chorion, a rural settlement outside Rethymno, Crete. Embedded within an olive-grove landscape, the house is conceived as a contemporary stone dwelling that draws directly from the principles of traditional Cretan architecture, both in form and materiality.

The building is articulated as a compact, solid volume defined by load-bearing stone masonry. The use of locally inspired stonework establishes a strong tectonic presence and anchors the residence to its natural and cultural context. The thick stone walls, deep window reveals, and strategic openings echo vernacular construction techniques, while precise detailing and clean lines introduce a contemporary clarity.

The roof geometry follows a simple pitched form with traditional clay tiles, reinforcing the archetypal silhouette of rural Cretan houses. Subtle variations in height and volume reflect the internal spatial organization, particularly the incorporation of lofted spaces within two of the bedrooms. These lofts take advantage of the building’s section, allowing interior spaces to unfold vertically while preserving the compact external massing.

Openings are carefully positioned and proportioned, creating a controlled dialogue between interior and exterior. Narrow vertical and horizontal apertures frame views of the surrounding landscape, regulate daylight, and enhance the sense of enclosure characteristic of stone architecture. The deep-set windows further emphasize the thickness of the walls and the material’s sculptural quality.

The residence is organized to accommodate three bedrooms, with a clear hierarchy between private and communal areas. Interior spaces are conceived as calm, tactile environments where natural light interacts with stone surfaces, reinforcing the building’s material authenticity.

Overall, the project represents a contemporary reinterpretation of Cretan rural architecture—an understated stone house that respects traditional typologies while responding to modern living needs. The result is a residence that appears timeless, grounded, and intrinsically connected to its place.